Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Skrift er málið Guðbjörg Rut Þórisdóttir Skoðun Komið gott! Álfhildur Leifsdóttir,Hólmfríður Jennýjar Árnadóttir Skoðun 1500 vanvirk ungmenni í Reykjavík Magnea Gná Jóhannsdóttir Skoðun Tvær leiðir færar til þess að skóli fyrir alla geti virkað Íris Björk Eysteinsdóttir Skoðun Örorkubyrði og örorkuframlag lífeyrissjóða Björgvin Jón Bjarnason Skoðun Ástarsvik ein tegund ofbeldis gegn eldra fólki Kolbrún Áslaugar Baldursdóttir Skoðun Sköpum samfélag fyrir börn Gunnar Salvarsson Skoðun Að hafa trú á samfélaginu Hjálmar Bogi Hafliðason Skoðun Hvað eiga kaffihúsin á 18. öld á Englandi og gervigreind sameiginlegt? Stefán Atli Rúnarsson Skoðun Viltu hafa jákvæð áhrif þegar þú ferðast? Ásdís Guðmundsdóttir Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Frá Peking 1995 til 2025: Samstarf, framþróun og ný heimsskipan Karl Héðinn Kristjánsson skrifar Skoðun Ástarsvik ein tegund ofbeldis gegn eldra fólki Kolbrún Áslaugar Baldursdóttir skrifar Skoðun Lítil bleik slaufa kemur miklu til leiðar Halla Þorvaldsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Fræ menntunar – frá Froebel til Jung Kristín Magdalena Ágústsdóttir skrifar Skoðun 1500 vanvirk ungmenni í Reykjavík Magnea Gná Jóhannsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hvað eiga kaffihúsin á 18. öld á Englandi og gervigreind sameiginlegt? Stefán Atli Rúnarsson skrifar Skoðun Að hafa trú á samfélaginu Hjálmar Bogi Hafliðason skrifar Skoðun Sköpum samfélag fyrir börn Gunnar Salvarsson skrifar Skoðun Skrift er málið Guðbjörg Rut Þórisdóttir skrifar Skoðun Viltu hafa jákvæð áhrif þegar þú ferðast? Ásdís Guðmundsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Tvær leiðir færar til þess að skóli fyrir alla geti virkað Íris Björk Eysteinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Örorkubyrði og örorkuframlag lífeyrissjóða Björgvin Jón Bjarnason skrifar Skoðun Komið gott! Álfhildur Leifsdóttir,Hólmfríður Jennýjar Árnadóttir skrifar Skoðun Gervigreind er persónulegi kennarinn þinn – Lærum að læra upp á nýtt Sigvaldi Einarsson skrifar Skoðun Gegn áætluðu kílómetragjaldi stjórnvalda á bifhjól Matthías Arngrímsson skrifar Skoðun Tillaga um hærri vörugjöld á mótorhjól er skref aftur á bak Unnar Már Magnússon skrifar Skoðun Hvernig hugsar þú um hreint vatn? Lovísa Árnadóttir skrifar Skoðun Takk Vigdís! Takk Guðni! Takk Halla! — Takk þjóð! Hjörtur Hjartarson skrifar Skoðun Blóðmerar - skeytingarleysi hinna þriggja valda Árni Stefán Árnason skrifar Skoðun Krefjandi tímar í veitingageiranum Einar Bárðarson skrifar Skoðun Má endalaust vera níðingur!! Arna Magnea Danks skrifar Skoðun Um pólitík óttans, öryggisvæðingu fólksflótta og hina ICElensku varðhaldsstöð Sema Erla Serdaroglu skrifar Skoðun Silfurfat Samfylkingarinnar Helgi Áss Grétarsson skrifar Skoðun Opið bréf til Jóhanns Páls Jóhannssonar umhverfis-, orku- og loftlagsráðherra Kolbrún Georgsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Fjármálabylting: Gervigreind og táknvæðing fyrir almenning Björgmundur Örn Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Véfréttir og villuljós Þorsteinn Siglaugsson skrifar Skoðun „Fór í útkall“ Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Dagur náms- og starfsráðgjafar 2025: Faglegur stuðningur sem skiptir máli – fyrir einstaklinga og samfélagið Jónína Kárdal,Svandís Sturludóttir skrifar Skoðun Fjölþátta ógnarstjórn Högni Elfar Gylfason skrifar Skoðun Verjum mikilvæga starfsemi Ljóssins Guðbjörg Jónsdóttir,Helga Tryggvadóttir,Sigurdís Haraldsdóttir skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Hvað eiga kaffihúsin á 18. öld á Englandi og gervigreind sameiginlegt? Stefán Atli Rúnarsson Skoðun
Skoðun Frá Peking 1995 til 2025: Samstarf, framþróun og ný heimsskipan Karl Héðinn Kristjánsson skrifar
Skoðun Hvað eiga kaffihúsin á 18. öld á Englandi og gervigreind sameiginlegt? Stefán Atli Rúnarsson skrifar
Skoðun Gervigreind er persónulegi kennarinn þinn – Lærum að læra upp á nýtt Sigvaldi Einarsson skrifar
Skoðun Um pólitík óttans, öryggisvæðingu fólksflótta og hina ICElensku varðhaldsstöð Sema Erla Serdaroglu skrifar
Skoðun Opið bréf til Jóhanns Páls Jóhannssonar umhverfis-, orku- og loftlagsráðherra Kolbrún Georgsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Fjármálabylting: Gervigreind og táknvæðing fyrir almenning Björgmundur Örn Guðmundsson skrifar
Skoðun Dagur náms- og starfsráðgjafar 2025: Faglegur stuðningur sem skiptir máli – fyrir einstaklinga og samfélagið Jónína Kárdal,Svandís Sturludóttir skrifar
Skoðun Verjum mikilvæga starfsemi Ljóssins Guðbjörg Jónsdóttir,Helga Tryggvadóttir,Sigurdís Haraldsdóttir skrifar
Hvað eiga kaffihúsin á 18. öld á Englandi og gervigreind sameiginlegt? Stefán Atli Rúnarsson Skoðun